Category Archives: HOUSE & HOME

Washing Machines: Should You Buy A Front Loader or Top Loader? (And other advice)

Originally published on April 28, 2019, I’ve added some additional material and significantly expanded on my original comments and explanations.

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Front Load (F/L) washers use much less water and energy, yet clean better and are gentler on clothes.

  • ENERGY and WATER SAVINGS: They use much less water than a top loader; this  also means less water to heat, thus also saving energy as well as water.
  •  CLOTHES LAST LONGER: Front load washers are gentler on clothes and give superior cleaning. Plus, the absence of a harsh agitator puts less stress on fabric, resulting in less breaking of fibers. The tumbling action cleans better and does less damage. You can see this effect by the reduced lint in a dryer filter.
  • WHY DO FRONT LOAD WASHERS CLEAN BETTER?: A conventional top load washer only actually cleans when the vanes at the bottom of the agitator snag the clothes and swish them back and forth; the rest of the time, the clothes are just soaking. A front load washer is constantly tumbling the clothes through the water. This constant tumbling action, plus the gentle abrasion from clothes rubbing against each other, leads to constant cleaning action for the entire duration of the wash.
  • HOW ELSE TO FRONT LOADERS SAVE ENERGY?: Front loaders typically have much higher spin speeds than top loaders. Thus, they spin out more water before going into a dryer; this means faster drying times using less energy.
  • WHAT IS HIGH-EFFICIENCY (HE) DETERGENT, AND WHY DO FRONT LOADERS NEED IT?: Front loaders (and other low water use washers)  require high-efficiency detergent because it is low suds-ing. Low-suds detergent takes up less water to make suds (bubbles/foam), thus leaving more water for the actual cleaning. Low suds-ing detergent is a major way that front loaders can do better cleaning with less water.
  • HOW CAN I PREVENT MILDEW FORMING IN MY FRONT LOAD WASHER AND AROUND THE DOOR SEALS?: All washers have some propensity to mildew, and F/L washers are a little more prone to this problem. You can avoid mold and mildew by never fully closing the washer door when it’s not in use. If you don’t want to leave the door wide open, this can also be accomplished by leaving the washer door ajar when not in use. (BTW, top loaders should also keep the lids open for the same reason.)
  • WHAT IF MY WASHER DEVELOPS MILDEW?: Modern front load washers usually have cleaning cycles, and the user manuals usually address this problem. In my personal experience, if you just have a mildew problem on the front washer seals, you can resolve this problem by putting a bit of disinfecting bleach on a rag or paper towel and wiping down the seals that you can reach. Be sure to also wipe inside the folds of the seals.
  • MY WASHER IS PLUMBED TO BE ON THE RIGHT AND MY DRYER CONNECTIONS ARE ON THE LEFT. WILL THAT MEAN FOREVER GOING AROUND THE WASHER DOOR TO LOAD CLOTHES INTO THE DRYER?:  Not necessarily. Dryer doors can be flipped to open to the left (the same as refrigerator doors), but washer doors cannot be swapped. That’s why, when I was selling washers and dryers and presented with this problem, I sold my customers extra-long water, and electrical/gas connectors. I then instructed them to put the washer on the left and the dryer on the right, and simply criss-cross the connections. In over 10 years of recommending this, no customer ever reported being unhappy or having a problem with the result.

AS ASIDES:

  • F/L washer capacities are listed in cubic feet, just like top load washers, but this is not necessarily a true volume. In an old example, the physical volume of a top-loader tub may be 3.1 c.f., but the agitator takes up about 12% of that, meaning that the usable volume is nominally more like 2.7 c.f. The original classic front-loader (White-Westinghouse) was rated a 3.1 c.f., but was physically a 2.7. It’s about comparability of load capacity, but in fact, the smaller actual volume of a F/L is much more useful and effective in the absence of an obstructive physical agitator. (You can effectively wash a small comforter in a nominal 3.1 c.f.-rated F/L washer.) This is not so different from how TVs are measured diagonally because picture tubes were originally round. Additionally, modern front load washers are often much larger than their top load counterparts, and can often wash king size comforters without a problem in the absence of an agitator. (In my opinion, no high-efficiency top load washer will clean as well as a front loader, especially bulky items like comforters. The agitator disk at the bottom simply doesn’t turn over the laundry as effectively as the tumbling action of a front loader.)

    You can get more information of washer tub sizes and size calculations here.

  • NEVER DRY ANYTHING ON HIGH. High heat shrinks cottons, even if they have been pre-shrunk.  Also:

    • High heat ruins elastics in underwear, socks, etc., shortening their useful life dramatically.
    • Even if a cotton or other garment won’t shrink in high heat, the thread stitching likely will. This is often what causes puckering in the shape and hems, even of towels and other items that you might think are fine in high heat.
    • In short, never dry above medium heat unless there is some compelling and overarching reason.
  • ABOUT FABRIC SOFTENERS: If you like using fabric softeners, be aware of the drawbacks. Whether you add fabric softer in the wash cycle or as a dryer sheet, the effects are substantially the same. Fabric softeners work by coating your laundry. In the case of items like towels and wash cloths, this will create a residue coating that over time that will inhibit their absorbancy.  If you value cotton clothes for their wicking ability, fabric softener residue will  inhibit that action also.  If you add fabric softener as a dryer sheet, you compound the problem by also coating your dryer filter over time. This inhibits the flow of hot air though the machine, thus using more energy and taking longer to dry your clothes. When I was selling laundry machines, I was taught that you can test for this by running water through your dryer filter. If you have a residue  problem on that filter, water will not easily pass through it; washing the dryer filter with water and perhaps mild dish soap can remove this coating. Presumably, you can also remove fabric softener residue by washing clothes without using fabric softener.

I hope you have found this guidance helpful. If you have any questions, comments or suggestions, please leave a comment on this blog post.

Need A New Toilet? Here Is My Experience And My Final Decisions; By Michael R Honig

Shopping for a new toilet is one of the most challenging things you can do for your home. You have a primary expectation: Successful flushes in all usual circumstances with one flush. But you ultimately have no way to tell if a new toilet will perform in its hoped-for fashion until it’s installed, and then it’s really too late to change your mind. You can’t simply return it like an ill-fitting garment or a defective device.

I searched on and off for weeks and weeks for a new toilet to replace an old cracked one. There are so many variations and claims that it’s hard to sort through and know what to believe or expect.

I settled on a 1.6 gallon flush because I feared that less water would not perform to expectations. I then relied on reviews, both good and bad, and tried to draw consensus conclusions. But then I had to find a product that could be delivered to my area, and that added additional challenges.

I settled on a TOTO Drake Two-Piece Elongated 1.6 GPF TORNADO FLUSH Toilet with CEFIONTECT, Cotton White – CST776CSG#01. This is a standard-height 2-piece product (tank and bowl are separate pieces). There is a taller option. So far, it has performed admirably. Flushes are short, but powerful and thorough. The short flush still gives me concerns, but that’s a result more of habit.

This is not described or designed as a “dual flush” unit, but you do kind of have that option. A quick activation of the lever is actually adequate for all flushes (so far), but if you feel comfortable with a longer and stronger flush, just hold the lever down a second or two longer.

The bowl is described as having a non-stick coating of some sort, and so far (it’s been several months) performs as advertised.

Toto advises against using chlorine bowl cleaners and says that soft bristle brushes should be used with gentle swipes of the bowl.

Keeping the bowl clean of mildew has also been a concern. I have long used chlorine tablets (I hate blue water cleaners), and they have performed admirably, but I’ve had to get used to periodic changes of the flapper and become inured to watching the tank bolt heads corrode. Given the caveats by the manufacturer against chlorine tabs, and the atypical flush/flapper design, I didn’t want to invite early parts replacement challenges, so I looked for an alternative.

I’m hoping that the warning against using chlorine bowl cleaners is more of a legal CYA than an actual warning, but be advised.

For the new toilet, I went with the Fluidmaster 8300 Flush ‘n Sparkle Automatic Toilet Bowl Cleaning System with Bleach Cartridge. (That system has a “blue water” septic-safe option.) When properly installed (pay attention to the water going into the fill-tube and not the tank), It has the advantage of sending chlorinated water directly to the bowl while totally bypassing the water in the tank. Again, so far, this has worked extremely well. The only drawback so far is knowing when the cartridge must be replaced. With a tab, you just lift the tank lid and look. The Fluidmaster cartridge must be removed (a simple twist) to be examined. That’s not necessarily a big deal (I haven’t tried it yet), but I can see it being an annoyance. The Fluidmaster claim is 90 days of typical use as they define it.

An alternative I’m looking at for other toilets in the house for using up my current supply of chlorine tablets is Kaboom Scrub Free! Toilet Bowl Cleaner System, which works with a similar logic to the Fluidmaster, again bypassing the tank water. (This system also has a “blue water” septic-safe option.) It uses what appears to be a smaller tablet than the ones I’ve been using, but I think that can be adapted by quartering the current tabs.

I hope that this review has been helpful and that it eases your purchasing choices.

NOTE: I’ve included Amazon links for ease of reference, but I do not receive anything if you purchase through these links.

Washing Machines: Should You Buy A Front Loader or Top Loader?

Front Load (F/L) washers use much less water and energy, yet clean better and are gentler on clothes.

  • They use less water than a top loader; this  means less water to heat, thus also saving energy.
  •  They are gentler on clothes and wash better, and the absence of a harsh agitator is the difference here. The tumbling action cleans better and does less damage. You can see this effect by the reduced lint in a dryer filter.
  • They spin out more water before going into a dryer; this means faster drying times using less energy.
  • They require high-efficiency detergent (low sudsing) because suds use water; low-sudsing detergent is a major way that front loaders are made better cleaners with less water.
  • All washers have some propensity to mildew, and F/L washers are a little more prone. This is resolved by leaving the washer door ajar when not in use. (Top loaders should keep the lids open for the same reason.)

As asides

  • F/L washer capacities are listed in cubic feet, just like a top-load washer, but this is not a true volume. The physical volume of a top-loader tub may be 3.1 c.f., but the agitator takes up about 12% of that, meaning that the usable volume is nominally more like 2.7 c.f. The original classic front-loader (White-Westinghouse) was rated a 3.1 c.f., but was physically a 2.7. It’s about compatibility of load capacity, but in fact, the smaller actual volume of a F/L is much more useful and effective in the absence of an obstructive physical agitator. (You can effectively wash a small comforter in a nominal 3.1 c.f. F/L washer.) This is not so different from how TVs are measured diagonally because picture tubes were originally round.
  • NEVER dry anything on HIGH.
    • High heat shrinks cottons, even if they have been pre-shrunk.
    • High heat ruins elastics, shortening their useful life dramatically.
    • Even if a cotton or other garment won’t shrink in high heat, the thread stitching likely will. This is often what causes puckering in the shape even of towels and other items that you might think are fine in high heat.

In short, never dry above medium heat unless there is some compelling and overarching reason.

#Thinkwing: Mon, 9/18/2017, 9PM @KPFTHouston 90.1FM. TOPICS: FEMA – What you need to know now and in the future. GUEST: PETER HERRICK, Jr. is communications specialist for FEMA [AUDIO/VIDEO]

SHOW AUDIO: Link is usually posted within about 72 hours of show broadcast. We take callers during this show at 713-526-5738.

Thinkwing Radio with Mike Honig (@ThinkwingRadio), a listener call-in show  airing live every Monday night from 9-10 PM (CT) on KPFT-FM 90.1 (Houston). My engineer is Bob Gartner.

Listen live on the radio or on the internet from anywhere in the world! When the show is live, we take calls at 713-526-5738. (Long distance charges may apply.)

Please take a moment to choose THINKWING RADIO from the drop-down list when you donate.Thinkwing Radio with Mike Honig (@ThinkwingRadio), a listener call-in show  airing live every Monday night from 9-10 PM (CT) on KPFT-FM 90.1 (Houston). My engineer is Bob Gartner.

TOPICS:  SUPPORT KPFT!  FEMA: What you need to know now and in the future.

(Part 2 of the Flood Control discussion is now tentatively scheduled for September 25th)

GUEST:   PETER HERRICK, Jr. is communications specialist for FEMA in Washington, DC. Mr. Herrick is out front for the agency in times of disaster, serving as an Agency spokesman and the External Affairs Officer on a response team. </spanHe has responded to recent disasters such as the West Virginia chemical spill, Hurricane Sandy, Hurricane Irene, and Tropical Storm Lee. He has also worked on high profile topics such as the Three Mile Island Nuclear Generating Station biennial exercise and the 2015 Papal Visit.

For the purposes of this show, I operate on two mottoes:

  • You’re entitled to your own opinion, but not your own facts;
    Houston Mayor Annise Parker [L] with Mike, just before the show. (Dec. 14, 2015)

    Houston Mayor Annise Parker [L] with Mike, just before the show. (Dec. 7, 2015)

  • An educated electorate is a prerequisite for a democracy.

SIGNOFF QUOTE[s]:

“Insurance is just another way of saying, ‘We’re all in this together.’” ~ Michael R Honig, 9/17/2017  

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#Thinkwing Radio: Mon, 9/21/2015, 9PM @KPFTHouston FM 90.1. TOPIC(s): When Green…Isn’t?, Syrian Refugees, When Worlds Collide?, What is the future of Journalism, and more. GUEST: Open Forum [AUDIO]

THINKWING RADIO MOVED TO MONDAYS @ 9-10 PM, BEGINNING 4/13/2015.

SHOW AUDIO: 

Link is usually posted within about 72 hours of show broadcast.

Listen live on the radio or on the internet from anywhere in the world! When the show is live, we take calls at 713-526-5738. (Long distance charges may apply.)

Welcome to Thinkwing Radio with Mike Honig (@ThinkwingRadio), a listener call-in show (every Monday night from 9-10PM CT) on KPFT-FM 90.1 (Houston). My engineer and discussion partner is Egberto Willies (@EgbertoWillies).

For the purposes of this show, I operate on two mottoes:

  • You’re entitled to your own opinion, but not your own facts;
  • An educated electorate is a prerequisite for a democracy.

GUESTS: (More complete biographical info on my guests are below Source links.)

OPEN FORUM

POSSIBLE TOPICS: 

  • When Green…Isn’t?
  • Syrian Refugees
  • When Worlds Collide?
  • What is the future of Journalism

SOURCES WHICH MAY BE RELEVANT TO OTHER DISCUSSION:

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#Thinkwing Radio: Mon, 8/31/2015, 9PM @KPFTHouston FM 90.1. TOPIC(s): First Time Homebuying Made Easy(er). GUEST: Brad Stevens, Real Estate Broker [AUDIO]

THINKWING RADIO MOVED TO MONDAYS @ 9-10 PM, BEGINNING 4/13/2015.

KPFT is your community radio station, and community is about where you live. With housing prices remaining strong in many cities and neighborhoods, it’s often a seller’s market, and interest rates may start ticking up soon for the first time in years.

Tonight’s program is for those folks who want to own a stake in their community in the form of their own home, but may not know where to begin, what assistance exists for them, or how to navigate the process.

SHOW AUDIO: 

Link is usually posted within about 72 hours of show broadcast.

Listen live on the radio or on the internet from anywhere in the world! When the show is live, we take calls at 713-526-5738. (Long distance charges may apply.)

Welcome to Thinkwing Radio with Mike Honig (@ThinkwingRadio), a listener call-in show (every Monday night from 9-10PM CT) on KPFT-FM 90.1 (Houston). My engineer and discussion partner is Egberto Willies (@EgbertoWillies).

For the purposes of this show, I operate on two mottoes:

  • You’re entitled to your own opinion, but not your own facts;
  • An educated electorate is a prerequisite for a democracy.

GUESTS: (More complete biographical info on my guests are below Source links.)

Brad Stevens, REALTOR® and Licensed Real Estate Broker, has been a Landlord, property manager, listing agent, buyer’s agent and rehabber, but he started his career with a focus on first-time homebuyers. Clients he guided through the home-buying process may not have been able to purchase their dream home without first learning about some of the lesser-known advantages – yes, advantages – of being a first-time homebuyer.

POSSIBLE TOPICS:

  • Who is considered a first-time homebuyer? ANYONE WHO HAS NOT OWNED REAL ESTATE OF ANY KIND FOR AT LEAST 3 YEARS.
  • What types of loans are available for any buyer?
    • What are the general criteria for loans?
  • How does credit play into the process?
    • What if I don’t have bad credit but have NO credit history?
    • How much cash (of varying types) do I need in the bank?
    • What is my credit score and how do I find out?
    • How do I improve (or hurt) my credit score, and how can I make it more appealing to a lender?
  • Where do I get started with a lender (your bank may not be the best at home lending!!).
  • How much can I afford?
  • What are the advantages of being a first-time buyer in respect to special LEGITIMATE homebuyer programs?
    • Tax credits and deductions, etc.
  • Am I interested in a New or Existing home?
    • As a first-time homebuyer, does it matter to me?
    • New or used, know what you’re getting: Have your home inspected before you buy it.
  • What is the process of purchasing a home?
    • Pre-approval
    • Search (geography)
    • Offer
    • Executing Contract
    • Inspection
    • Appraisal
    • Closing
  • What mistakes to avoid?
    • Being hasty before your credit is sufficient.
    • Not selecting the right lender for your needs
    • Listening to your peanut gallery (friends, family, co-workers)

SOURCES WHICH MAY BE RELEVANT TO OTHER DISCUSSION:

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Microwave Ovens vs. Microwave/Convection Ovens vs. Microwave/Halogen Ovens

[12/8/2013: This article was modified for clarity.]

For about 10 years, I sold appliances, among other things. While model-specific knowledge has passed me by, I’m still familiar with many points relating to technology, applications, useful features, features to avoid, and user errors which create some problems.

For my Chinese in-laws, I sometimes suggest appliances which may be helpful to them, but which may not be common in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). In such cases, I write ‘helpful hints’ emails to assist them in finding equivalents. In many cases, they must educate the Chinese sales people with whom they deal, who themselves may not be familiar with Western-style appliances which we take for granted. (As an example, only 1% of Chinese households have automatic dishwashers, and sales people are usually unfamiliar with how to use them  effectively and safely, let alone what features are useful for solving a customer’s  needs or desires.)

Below my bullet points, I’ve pasted some examples. If you live outside the United States, you will probably have to look for comparable domestically-available units.

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